Global warming not only presents a major challenge for science, politics and society, but also directly affects indoor air quality. The significance of climate change for Germany and Central Europe can be described by the following scenarios: there will be more days with extreme temperatures (>30 °C), heavy rainfall and a simultaneous decrease in the average amount of precipitation. The change in temperature, humidity and direct sunlight in particular will lead to a deterioration in air quality and thus to a significant risk of health hazards. The following section provides recommendations on how the consequences of overheating in buildings can be minimized through structural measures and user behavior.